|
Khader Adnan (also Khader Adnan Mohammad Musa) (born 24 March 1978) is a senior member of the Palestinian Islamist organization Palestinian Islamic Jihad〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/12/17/183101.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/22/world/middleeast/palestinian-on-hunger-strike-to-be-freed-without-court-ruling.html?action=click&contentCollection=Opinion&module=RelatedCoverage®ion=Marginalia&pgtype=article )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2005/06/08/six_die_in_renewed_mideast_violence/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=13861 )〕 (PIJ) and a prisoner in Israel. He was been held in prison 10 times under administrative detention, a procedure which allows Israel to detain people for periods of 6 months, each renewable, without the filing of charges or a trial.〔('Khader Adnan: 'The more they torture me, the more determined I become',' ) Ma'an News Agency 16 June 2015.〕 As of June 15, 2015, Israeli authorities had not laid any formal charges against him, but have repeatedly held him for reasons such as "activities that threaten regional security."〔(Palestinians rally in support of hunger strike prisoner ). ''BBC News''. 2012-02-17. Retrieved on 2012-02-17.〕A visit by an International Committee of the Red Cross delegation was cancelled after Israel insisted their visit be conducted in their presence, with Khader remaining tied to his bed.〔 He was released on 18 April 2012 after being on hunger strike for 66 days, and rearrested under the same procedure on July 8, 2014.〔 Khader was released in July, 2015. 〔http://www.cnn.com/2015/07/11/world/israel-palestinian-detainee-released/index.html〕 Adnan is widely reported as being a spokesman and leader in the Palestinian Islamic Jihad in the West Bank. His wife says he is not involved in militant activities and is a member of the Palestinian reconciliation committee.〔 The PIJ is designated a terrorist group by a number of Western countries and Israel,〔 and Adnan has been convicted in the past by Israel for being a spokesperson for the group.〔 Though he has been detained several times since 1999 on the basis of alleged activities in a terrorist organization, Israel has never charged him with involvement in attacks on Israelis.〔〔Hadid, Diaa. (Palestinian prisoner on 55th day of hunger strike ) ''MSNBC''. 2012-02-09.〕 He was arrested on 17 December 2011 after midnight.〔 The following day, to protest the conditions of his arrest, Israel's policy of administrative detention and its treatment of Palestinians under Israeli occupation, particularly prisoners, Adnan went on a hunger strike. On 21 Feb 2012 a deal was announced between Adnan and the Israeli authorities whereby they confirmed he would be released on April 17, 2012 and he would immediately end his hunger strike, the longest in Palestinian history.〔〔〔 He was arrested most recently on July 8, 2014 and given a 6-month detention order. His detention was extended in January and May of 2015, and on May 5, 2015 he began a second hunger strike.〔 The government of Israel is determined to force feed him, and has drafted a law for that purpose, but the Israeli Medical Association has issued instructions to doctors to not cooperate with any force feeding. Adnan owns a bakery and a produce store in his home town of Arraba, near Jenin in the West Bank.〔Sherwood, Harriet. (Palestinian hunger striker Khader Adnan 'near death' in Israeli detention ). ''The Guardian''. 2012-02-16. Retrieved on 2012-02-16.〕〔 He has an undergraduate degree in mathematics, and is pursuing a master's degree in economics.〔MacIntyre, Donald. (Khader Adnan: The West Bank's Bobby Sands ). ''The Independent''. 2012-02-17.〕〔 He is married to Randa Adnan,〔Rahman, Omar.(Randa Adnan: 'I still have hope' ). ''Al Jazeera English''. 2012-02-19.〕 with whom he had two daughters, Maali and Bissan, prior to his 2011 detention, and Randa gave birth to their third child, Abdel Rahman, and in roughly late 2013, gave birth to triplets.〔Pollard, Ruth. (Hunger striker shines light on Israeli detention policy ). ''Sydney Morning Herald''. 2012-02-19.〕〔 == Life == Adnan's political activism dates back to his days as a student. In 1996, while studying for his undergraduate degree in mathematics at Birzeit University, he became a political advocate on behalf of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ).〔〔(Khader Adnan no stranger to hunger strikes ). ''Gulf News''. 2012-02-22. Retrieved on 2012-02-24.〕 A small Palestinian militant organization, the group has carried out suicide bombings and paramilitary operations against civilian and military targets and is considered a terrorist group by Israel,〔(BBC ) Who are Islamic Jihad? 9 June 2003〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Palestinian Islamic Jihad )〕 the United States,〔(US - Office of Counterterrorism )〕 the European Union, the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada,〔(Public safety Canada )〕 and Australia. First arrested and detained by Israel in 1999,〔 he has been detained roughly 10 times since—seven times by Israel (including his current detention), and 2 or 3 times by the Palestinian National Authority (PNA).〔(Palestinian goes two months without food in hunger strike ). ''Catholic Online''. 2012-02-19.〕〔〔〔 The Palestinian prisoners' support group Addameer said Adnan has spent a total of six years in prison since 1999.〔〔 Adnan spent four months under Israeli administrative capture in 1999.〔 He was arrested by the PNA eight months after being released for leading a student demonstration against Lionel Jospin in 2000.〔 At the demonstration, students threw eggs or stones at the former French Prime Minister during his visit to Birzeit to denounce his characterization of Hezbollah's military actions against the Israeli occupation as “terrorism.”〔〔Taleb, Fares and Fadi AbuSaada. (Victory of Hunger Striker Khader Adnan Partial ). ''Alakhbar English''. 2012-02-22.〕 His first hunger strike, 10 days long, was undertaken during his detention by the PNA.〔 He spent a year in administrative detention following his December 2002 arrest by Israel.〔 Rearrested six months after his release, he was placed in solitary confinement and went on hunger strike for 28 days until the Israel Prisons Service placed him with the general prison population.〔〔 He married his wife Randa Adnan in 2005; by this time he had been detained five times for his affiliation with Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ).〔 His wife said before they married he told her that, "his life was not normal, that he might be around for 15 days and then be gone again for a long time. But I always dreamt of marrying someone strong, someone who struggles in defence of his country."〔 Adnan has been convicted in the past by Israel for being a spokesperson for the PIJ,〔〔 and media reports indicate he served as a PIJ spokesman.〔〔 ''Gulf News'' said he has served as a spokesman for the group since 2000,〔 while ''The Guardian'' and ''Agence France Press'' said he was a "one-time spokesman" for the PIJ in the past.〔〔 Reports from ''Xinhua'' and ''Reuters'' in 2005 said he is considered a "prominent () Jihad leader" and a "senior Islamic Jihad official." In June 2005, after PIJ members were killed in a shootout with Israeli troops, Adnan "called on all Palestinian militant groups to resume fighting with Israel" and accused the governing entity the PNA of collaborating with Israel. In August 2005, Adnan was arrested and imprisoned by Israel for 15 months.〔 According to Addameer, he held a 12-day hunger strike to protest his isolation in Kfar Yona in 2005.〔(Khader Adnan Mohammad Musa Profile ). Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association.〕 A YouTube video of a rally in 2007 shows him praising and encouraging suicide bombings: "Who among you will carry the next explosive belt? Who among you will fire the next bullets? Who among you will have his body parts blown all over?"〔(Islamic Jihad prisoner Khader Adnan ends hunger strike ). ''The Australian''. 2012-02-23.〕 He was held by Israel for another six months in administrative detention beginning in March 2008.〔 Arrested by the PNA in 2010 for his political activity,〔 Gideon Levy said he undertook his first hunger strike during this 12-day detention.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Khader Adnan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|